Checklist: Aquascape Basics Setup Done Right | Aquascaping Academy

Checklist: Aquascape Basics Setup Done Right

Starting an aquascape can be a rewarding adventure, but getting things right from the beginning is crucial for long-term success. Whether you’re a newcomer or looking to brush up on your fundamentals, this essential checklist breaks down every stage of aquascape setup. Let’s dive in!

Why Get the Aquascape Basics Right?

Proper preparation and setup are the foundations of successful aquascaping. A strong start prevents common issues such as algae outbreaks, unstable water parameters, and poor plant growth. With the right approach, your aquarium will not only look stunning but also provide a healthy environment for aquatic life.

Aquascape Setup Essentials: Complete Checklist

Here’s your step-by-step aquascaping setup checklist to ensure everything is covered:

1. Aquarium and Stand

Choose the right tank size. For beginners, 10-20 gallons is manageable, but larger tanks are more stable.
Level and sturdy stand. Ensure your stand can support the full weight of your filled aquarium.

2. Equipment List

Filtration System: Select a filter suitable for your tank size and aquascape needs (canister or hang-on-back filters are popular).
Aquarium Heater: Most tropical plants and fish require consistent temperatures.
Lighting: Opt for high-quality LED aquarium lights that support plant growth.
CO₂ System (Optional): For high-tech aquascapes or demanding plant species.
Water Test Kits: Monitor water parameters like ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH, and hardness.

3. Aquascaping Substrate

Nutrient-rich substrate: Essential for healthy plant roots and long-term growth (read our top picks).
Layering: Use inert layers (like sand or gravel) on top of nutrient soils if desired for aesthetic or functional reasons.

4. Hardscape Materials

Rocks and Stones: Popular choices include Seiryu, Dragon Stone, and lava rocks.
Driftwood: Add natural structure and visual interest to your layout. Soak and clean before use.
Layout Tools: Aquascaping tweezers, scissors, and brushes are handy for precise placement.

5. Aquatic Plants Selection

Beginner-friendly plants: Java Fern, Anubias, Cryptocoryne, and Vallisneria are great options.
Carpet plants: For lush, green ground cover, consider Dwarf Hairgrass or Monte Carlo.
Stem and background plants: Create depth and dimension with fast-growing species.

Discover more in our guide to best plants for aquascaping beginners.

6. Setup and Planting Process

Install substrate layers and create slopes for depth.
Position hardscape following the rule of thirds or the Golden Ratio for natural appeal.
Mist substrate before planting to keep roots moist
Carefully plant using aquascaping tweezers.
Slowly fill tank with dechlorinated water to avoid disturbing layout.

7. Water Preparation and Filtration

Treat tap water: Use a water conditioner to remove chlorine and chloramine.
Check initial parameters: Use test kits to ensure safe pH and hardness for your plants and fish.
Cycle your tank: Run your filter for several weeks before introducing livestock (learn about aquarium cycling here).

8. Lighting and CO₂ Regulation

Set lighting duration: 6-8 hours daily to start, adjusting based on plant growth and algae.
CO₂ injection: For heavily planted tanks, set up and adjust CO₂ to target 20-30 ppm.

9. Essential Maintenance Tools

Gravel vacuum/siphon
Aquascaping scissors (for trimming plants)
Algae scraper or magnetic cleaner
Buckets and dedicated aquarium towels

10. Ongoing Maintenance

Regular water changes: 25% weekly keeps water chemistry stable and discourages algae.
Prune plants: Shape and remove dying leaves regularly.
Monitor livestock: Once introduced, check for health and signs of stress.
Fertilization: Use root tabs or liquid fertilizers as needed for healthy plant growth (see our fertilizer guide).

Bonus Tips for Aquascaping Success

Start simple: Simpler layouts are easier to maintain and adapt as you gain experience.
Patience pays: Let your aquascape mature before making big changes or adding fish.
Document progress: Take photos to track your aquascape’s growth and share with the aquascaping community!

Conclusion: Setting Your Aquascape Up for Success

With this complete checklist, you’ll be well on your way to a healthy, vibrant, and low-maintenance aquascape. Mastering the basics sets the stage for advanced designs and lush plant growth in the future.

Looking to dive deeper? Explore our detailed aquascaping guides for expert tips, inspiration, and in-depth tutorials.

Ready to Create Your Dream Aquascape?

Start your journey today! Browse our latest guides, share your progress in the comments below, and join the growing Aquascaping Academy community. Happy aquascaping!