Costs, Gear, and Time: Planning for how to start aquascaping

Costs, Gear, and Time: Planning for How to Start Aquascaping

Dreaming of a lush, vibrant underwater garden? Before diving in, it’s crucial to understand the costs, gear, and time commitment involved in starting your aquascaping journey. Whether you’re a complete beginner or an aquarium hobbyist looking to branch out, proper planning will set you up for success. In this comprehensive guide, we break down everything you need to know for your first aquascape—so you can create a breathtaking aquarium without unwanted surprises.

Understanding the Costs of Aquascaping

When starting aquascaping, one of the first questions you’ll ask is, “How much will this cost?” The answer depends on your ambitions, aquarium size, and plant or livestock choices. Let’s look at the major cost factors.

1. Initial Setup Costs

Aquarium Tank: Prices range from $30 for a basic nano tank (5–10 gallons) to over $200 for larger or high-quality tanks with low-iron glass.
Filtration: Internal filters often start at $20, while canister filters for better performance can be $60+.
Lighting: LED aquarium lights suitable for plants cost $30 to $150 depending on tank size and quality.
Substrate: Specialized aquasoil or plant substrates typically run $20 to $40 per bag. You’ll often need multiple bags, especially for larger tanks.
CO₂ System (Optional for advanced aquascapes): Entry-level kits begin around $50, with high-end regulators and cylinders costing up to $200 or more.
Hardscape Materials: Driftwood, rocks, and decorative stones can add $20-$100+ based on your design and local availability.
Plants and Livestock: Aquarium plants range from $2–$10 each; expect to spend $30–$100 to fill a tank. Fish and shrimp are additional costs.

2. Ongoing Maintenance Expenses

Water treatments and fertilizers: $5–$15 per month on average.
Replacement items: Filter media, bulbs, or CO₂ refills, costing around $5–$20 monthly.
Electricity: Estimate $5–$15/month depending on equipment.

Curious about optimizing your aquascaping setup on a tight budget? Read our guide on aquascaping on a budget.

Essential Gear for Starting Your Aquascape

Investing in the right aquascaping equipment will ensure healthy plant growth and a beautiful, sustainable layout. Let’s break down the must-haves:

Aquarium Tank

Choose a size that suits your space and experience level. Nano tanks (5–20 gallons) are ideal for beginners, requiring less maintenance while still offering creative potential.

Filtration System

A reliable filter ensures water clarity and stable conditions. Canister filters are popular for planted tanks due to strong flow and ease of maintenance.

Lighting

Quality lighting fuels plant growth and accentuates your aquascape’s colors. Look for LED fixtures designed for freshwater planted aquariums.

Substrate and Hardscape

Plant Substrate: Supplies vital nutrients to rooted aquatic plants.
Hardscape: Includes rocks (like Seiryu or Dragon Stone), driftwood, and other structural elements for layout and visual drama.

CO₂ Injection (Advanced)

While not strictly necessary for all aquascapes, CO₂ can transform your results—promoting lush growth and vibrant colors. For low-tech setups, low-tech aquascaping methods without CO₂ are very rewarding and beginner-friendly.

Maintenance Tools

Aquascaping tweezers and scissors
Algae scrapers and sponges
Siphons and water change equipment

Time Commitment: Setting Up and Maintaining an Aquascape

Establishing and maintaining an aquascaped aquarium is rewarding, but it does require regular care. So, how much time should you expect to invest?

1. Planning and Initial Set-up

Budget 4–8 hours to design your aquascape, install equipment, arrange hardscape, plant, fill, and cycle your tank. This is a fun, creative process—take your time!

2. Weekly Maintenance Tasks

Water Changes: 30–45 minutes per week
Trimming and Pruning: 15–30 minutes per week, depending on plant growth
Equipment Checks: 10 minutes weekly to ensure proper operation
Algae Control and Water Testing: 15 minutes per week

In total, set aside about 1.5–2 hours per week for a thriving aquascape.

Tips to Save Money and Time as a Beginner

Start with a smaller tank (10–20 gallons) to reduce costs and simplify upkeep.
Choose hardy, fast-growing plants that tolerate a range of conditions.
Opt for a low-tech setup (no CO₂) to save money upfront.
Source hardscape locally—look for clean, aquarium-safe rocks or driftwood in nature (check local regulations).
Buy used equipment from reputable hobbyist communities.

Plan Your Aquascaping Journey

Beginning your aquascaping adventure is all about careful planning. By understanding the real costs, investing in the right gear, and dedicating regular time, your dream aquascape is well within reach.

Ready to learn more? Explore our Beginner’s Aquascaping Guide or dive into different aquascaping styles for inspiration!

Join the Aquascaping Academy Community

Share your progress, ask questions, or show off your layout in our community forum. Your journey starts now—happy aquascaping!