What Is Nature Style Aquascaping?

Nature style aquascaping, made famous by Takashi Amano, seeks to mimic natural landscapes in an aquarium. It combines carefully selected hardscape elements, lush aquatic plants, and sometimes peaceful fish species to create a balanced, living ecosystem. Unlike iwagumi aquascapes, the nature style workflow allows for a more organic look with a blend of textures and plant species.

Planning your first nature style tank? Understanding the investment in terms of costs, gear, and time will set you up for long-term success.

Cost Breakdown: What to Expect

Building a captivating nature style aquascape is certainly rewarding, but costs can add up quickly. Here’s a breakdown of what you might expect as you plan your aquascaping workflow:

1. Aquarium Tank

• Entry-level (20–40 L): $40–$100
• Mid-range (60–90 L): $100–$250
• Larger tanks (100L+): $250–$600+

2. Hardscape Materials

• Wood (driftwood, spiderwood): $20–$80
• Seiryu, Dragon, or Lava stone: $20–$70

3. Substrate Systems

• Nutrient-rich soil: $15–$60 per bag (may require 2–3 bags for bigger tanks)
• Sand or gravel accents: $10–$20

4. Lighting Systems

• LED lighting: $50–$200 depending on tank size and light requirements

5. Filtration & CO₂

• Canister filter: $60–$200
• CO₂ system: $80–$300 (optional, but highly recommended for plant health)

6. Plants and Livestock

• Plant bundles: $25–$100 depending on variety and quantity
• Fish/shrimp/snails: $20–$60

Total Estimated Starting Costs: For a typical 60L nature style setup, plan for $350–$800 depending on equipment quality and the diversity of plants and hardscape.

Tip: Many aquascapers save on costs by buying used gear or trading plants within the aquascaping community.

Essential Gear for Nature Aquascapes

A successful nature aquarium relies on the right tools. Here’s a checklist of essential aquascaping gear for both beginners and experienced hobbyists:

• Aquarium tank: Opt for rimless glass tanks for a modern, clean look.
• Quality filter: Canister or hang-on-back filters ensure proper water circulation and filtration.
• Lighting: Select LED lights with adjustable spectrum for plant growth.
• CO₂ system: Pressurized setups offer the best results for lush, healthy plants.
• Heater (if required): Maintain stable temperatures for tropical species.
• Hardscape tools: Tweezers, scissors, and spatulas help with planting and styling.
• Substrate system: Layered ADA or similar soils, with optional sand or gravel for effect.
• Water testing kits: Monitor ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH, and GH/KH to ensure stability.

For deep dives into aquascaping gear, check out our detailed Aquascaping Gear Guide.

Time Investment: Planning and Maintenance

Aquascaping isn’t a set-it-and-forget-it hobby. From setup to weekly care, understanding time commitment is a crucial part of your nature style workflow.

Setup & Planting: Initial Investment

Planning and Hardscape Layout: 2–8 hours
Planting: 2–5 hours (depending on tank size and plant density)

Don’t rush! Taking your time with the layout leads to a more natural, visually pleasing aquascape.

Daily & Weekly Maintenance

• Water changes: 30–60 minutes per week
• Trimming and replanting: 30 minutes per week
• Algae inspection and cleaning: 15–20 minutes per week
• Equipment checks and CO₂ refills: 10–15 minutes per week

For more on long-term care, see our Aquascape Maintenance Guide.

Workflow Tips for Planning Your Aquascape

Proper planning is key to a thriving nature aquarium. Here are essential tips for streamlining your aquascaping workflow:

1. Research and Sketch Your Inspiration

Gather reference photos from nature and other aquascapes. Sketch your ideal layout to guide your hardscape placement and plant selection.

2. Prepare Your Gear in Advance

Before filling the tank, have all essential tools and materials ready. Double-check your filter, CO₂ system, and lighting.

3. Dry-Start for Carpeting Plants

Some aquascapers prefer the Dry Start Method for robust carpeting plants. Consider this if you’re aiming for a lush, low foreground.

4. Plan for Cycling and Stabilizing

Don’t add all livestock or sensitive species immediately. Allow the tank to cycle and plants to establish to avoid algae and water quality issues.

5. Routine Is Everything

Schedule weekly maintenance and plant trimmings. Consistency supports plant health and keeps your aquascape looking its best.

Conclusion & Next Steps

Nature style aquascaping is an art form that offers endless satisfaction. By understanding the real costs, choosing the right gear, and thoughtfully managing your time, you’ll be well-prepared to create a thriving underwater landscape in your own home.

Ready to dive deeper? Explore more guides and join our growing Aquascaping Academy Community. Share your progress, ask questions, and inspire others!

Start your nature style aquascape journey today — and let nature thrive in your aquarium.